英语不规则动词分类记忆

来源：天津家教 日期：2022-6-23


英语不规则动词分类记忆




时间：2022-06-23 9:53:31本文内容及图片来源于天津家教网http://tjjj.qsjjw.cn








一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）



原形 过去式 过去分词



read read read



cut cut cut



let let let



put put put



cost cost cost



hit hit hit



set set set



hurt hurt hurt



shut shut shut



二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）



o/u /Λ/→ a/æ/→o /Λ/



原形 过去式 过去分词



become became become



come came come



run ran run







三、ABC型



1. ow/aw/y →ew/u:/ →own/əun/



原形 过去式 过去分词



blow blew blown



grow grew grown



know Knew/nju:/ known



draw drew drawn



fly flew flown



2. i→a/æ/ →u/Λ/



原形 过去式 过去分词



begin began begun



drink drank drunk



sing sang sung



swim swam swum



ring rang rung



3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n



原形 过去式 过去分词



bear bore born



wear wore worn



speak spoke spoken



freeze froze frozen



choose chose chosen



steal stole stolen



get got gotten



forget forgot forgotten



4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n



原形 过去式 过去分词



eat ate eaten



see saw seen



give gave given



fall fell fallen



do did done



go went gone



take took taken



mistake mistook mistaken



be(am.is.are) was/ were been



ride rode/rəud/ ridden/’ridn/



write wrote written/’ritn/



forbid forbade forbidden







四、ABB型



1. 原形→ought →ought



原形 过去式 过去分词



bring brought brought



buy bought bought



fight fought fought



think thought thought



2. 原形→aught →aught



原形 过去式 过去分词



catch caught caught



teach taught taught







3. 变其中一个元音字母



原形 过去式 过去分词



feed fed fed



meet met met



lead led led



hold held held



babysit babysat babysat



sit sat sat



win won won



find found found







4. 变其中一个辅音字母



原形 过去式 过去分词



mean meant/ment/ meant



hear Heard/hə:d/ heard



make made made



lend lent lent



send sent sent



spend spent spent



5. 原形→□lt→□lt



原形 过去式 过去分词



feel felt felt



leave left left



deal dealt/delt/ dealt



build built built



6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/



原形 过去式 过去分词



keep kept kept



sleep slept slept



sweep swept swept



7辅音字母和元音字母都变



原形 过去式 过去分词



have had had



lay lain lain



lose lost lost



sell sold sold



tell told told



stand stood stood



understand understood understood



pay paid paid



say said said



五、AAB型



原形 过去式 过去分词



beat beat beaten



六、有两种形式



原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思



hang hanged hanged 吊死



hung hung 挂



light lit lit 点燃



lighted lighted 可作前置定语



lie lied lied 说谎



lay lain 躺



show showed showed 给…看



showed shown



learn learned learned 学



learnt learnt



spell spelled spelled 拼



spelt spelt



burn burned burned 烧



burnt burnt



smell smelled smelled 闻



smelt smelt



shine shined shined 照耀



shone shone



dream dreamed dreamed 做梦



dreamt dreamt



wake waked waked 醒



woke woken



hide hid hid 躲藏



hid hidden







七、情态动词



原形 过去式 过去分词



can could ∕



may might ∕



must ∕ ∕



shall should ∕



will would ∕